Philippines–Japan Security Reset: Manila and Tokyo moved toward a concrete defence equipment transfer, agreeing to discuss retiring Abukuma-class destroyers and a TC-90 aircraft, as ties were elevated during President Marcos Jr.’s Japan visit. Indo-Pacific Arms Race: At Singapore’s Shangri-La Dialogue, US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth urged partners to do more as regional leaders deepen defence links amid doubts about Washington’s focus. Nepal–India Border Talks: Nepal reaffirmed it will resolve the Lipulekh/Limpiyadhura dispute through diplomatic notes and talks, and said it wants the UK included given the colonial-era origins. China–Japan “Militarism” Row: Japan’s defence minister rejected Beijing’s “new militarism” label, accusing China of expanding without transparency. India–Oman Trade Boost: CEPA takes effect June 1, granting duty-free access for most tariff lines and expanding market access for Indian textiles and industrial goods. India Energy & Industry Push: India targets 100 GW nuclear by 2047 and is rolling out power/urban projects in Tripura, while also preparing isobutanol-blended diesel to cut emissions. China Public Health at Community Level: Shenzhen expanded community-based smoking cessation with digital follow-ups, screening millions and supporting thousands to quit. Myanmar Border Blast: A mining-explosives blast in Shan State killed 45+ and injured dozens near the China border, with authorities still assessing causes. Maritime Governance: India launched a Logistics Port Performance Index and digital initiatives to modernize port operations, alongside awards for port performance. NGO/Relief Spotlight: A Chinese ambassador joined fire-relief efforts in Manila, backing local groups assisting displaced families.